Pokémon, short for “Pocket Monsters,” refers to a media franchise created by Satoshi Tajiri and Ken Sugimori, first launched by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures in 1996. It encompasses video games, trading card games, animated television series, movies, merchandise, and more.
The central concept involves fictional creatures called “Pokémon,” which humans, known as Pokémon Trainers, catch and train to battle one another for sport. Each Pokémon species has its unique abilities, types, and evolutions, contributing to a diverse ecosystem within the franchise. The main goal for trainers is often to become Pokémon Champions by defeating opponents and completing the Pokédex, an in-game encyclopedia of Pokémon species.
The franchise has gained immense popularity worldwide, becoming a cornerstone of pop culture and influencing various other media and industries. It promotes themes of adventure, friendship, and competition. Pokémon has also expanded into competitive gaming, with organized play and tournaments based on strategies involving catching, training, and battling Pokémon.